The New Yorker & Me: Stephen Jay Gould's Brilliant "Curveball"

Introduction

What is The New Yorker? I know it’s a great magazine and that it’s a tremendous source of pleasure in my life. But what exactly is it? This blog’s premise is that The New Yorker is a work of art, as worthy of comment and analysis as, say, Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn.” Each week I review one or more aspects of the magazine’s latest issue. I suppose it’s possible to describe and analyze an entire issue, but I prefer to keep my reviews brief, and so I usually focus on just one or two pieces, to explore in each the signature style of its author. A piece by Nick Paumgarten is not like a piece by Jill Lepore, and neither is like a piece by Ian Frazier. One could not mistake Collins for Seabrook, or Bilger for Galchen, or Mogelson for Kolbert. Each has found a style, and it is that style that I respond to as I read, and want to understand and describe.

Sunday, September 19, 2021

Stephen Jay Gould's Brilliant "Curveball"

Stephen Jay Gould (Portrait by Andrea Ventura)

I just finished reading Gideon Lewis-Krauss’s "Force of Nature," a profile of psychology professor Kathryn Paige Harden, who works in the field of behavior genetics. Harden thinks that in predicting life outcomes, we should pay more attention to our genes. I agree. But I have a question? What does Harden mean by “intelligence”? Does she talk in terms of “high IQ” and “low IQ,” and, if so, what does she mean? I like the idea of multiple intelligences. Howard Gardner, in his classic Frames of Mind (1983), identifies seven: linguistic, personal, spatial, musical, bodily, logical, and artistic. A kid may struggle at school but excel at the hockey rink. What is his or her IQ? Charles A. Murray and Richard J. Herrnstein’s The Bell Curve (1994) espouses a single, general measure of mental ability. Here’s what Stephen Jay Gould, writing in The New Yorker, had to say about that:

However, if Herrnstein and Murray are wrong about IQ as an immutable thing in the head, with humans graded in a single scale of general capacity, leaving large numbers of custodial incompetents at the bottom, then the model that generates their gloomy vision collapses, and the wonderful variousness of human abilities, properly nurtured, reemerges. We must fight the doctrine of The Bell Curve both because it is wrong and because it will, if activated, cut off all possibility of proper nurturance for everyone’s intelligence. ["Curveball," November 28, 1994]

Gould demolished The Bell Curve. I wish he were here to assess Harden’s new theory.

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READINGS

Adam Shoalts, "Beyond the Trees" (2019)
Adam Weymouth, "Kings of the Yukon" (2018)
Aleksandar Hemon, "The Book of My Lives" (2013)
August Kleinzahler, "Sallies, Romps, Portraits and Send-Offs" (2017)
Ben McGrath, "Riverman" (2022)
Bill Buford, "Dirt" (2020)
Burkhard Bilger, "Fatherland" (2023)
C. K. Williams, "On Whitman" (2010)
Charles Simic, "The Life of Images" (2015)
Colm Tóibín, "On Elizabeth Bishop" (2015)
Curtis Sittenfeld, "You Think It, I'll Say It" (2018)
Eleanor Cook, "Elizabeth Bishop at Work" (2016)
Geoff Dyer, "Otherwise Known as the Human Condition" (2011)
Geoff Dyer, "See/Saw" (2021)
Geoff Dyer, "The Last Days of Roger Federer" (2022)
Geoff Dyer, "The Street Philosophy of Garry Winogrand" (2018)
Geoff Dyer, "White Sands" (2016)
Gideon Lewis-Krauss, "A Sense of Direction" (2012)
Helen Vendler, "Last Looks, Last Books" (2010)
Helen Vendler, "The Ocean, the Bird and the Scholar" (2015)
Ian Frazier, "Hogs Wild" (2016)
Ian Frazier, "Paradise Bronx" (2024)
Ian Frazier, "Travels in Siberia" (2010)
Ian Penman, "It Gets Me Home, This Curving Track" (2019)
James Wolcott, "Critical Mass" (2013)
James Wood, "Serious Noticing" (2019)
James Wood, "The Fun Stuff" (2012)
James Wood, "The Nearest Thing to Life" (2015)
Janet Malcolm, "Forty-one False Starts" (2013)
Janet Malcolm, "Iphigenia in Forest Hills" (2011)
Janet Malcolm, "Nobody's Looking at You" (2019)
Janet Malcolm, "Still Pictures" (2023)
Jill Lepore, "Joe Gould's Teeth" (2015)
Jill Lepore, "The Deadline" (2023)
Joanna Biggs, "A Life of One's Own" (2023)
John Lahr, "Joy Ride" (2015)
John McPhee, "Draft No. 4" (2017)
John McPhee, "Silk Parachute" (2010)
John McPhee, "Tabula Rasa" (2023)
John McPhee, "The Patch" (2018)
John Updike, "Always Looking" (2012)
John Updike, "Higher Gossip" (2011)
Jonathan Franzen, "The End of the End of the Earth" (2018)
Jonathan Kramnick, "Criticism & Truth" (2023)
Jonathan Raban, "Driving Home" (2010)
Joyce Carol Oates, "In Rough Country" (2010)
Judith Thurman, "A Left-Handed Woman" (2022)
Julian Bell, "Van Gogh" (2015)
Keith Gessen, "A Terrible Country" (2018)
Lawrence Osborne, "The Wet and the Dry" (2013)
Mark Doty, "The Art of Description" (2010)
Martin Amis, "The Rub of Time" (2018)
Michael Hofmann, "Where Have You Been?" (2014)
Morten Strøksnes, "Shark Drunk" (2018)
Nicholson Baker, "Finding a Likeness" (2024)
Nicholson Baker, "The Way the World Works" (2012)
Per Petterson, "I Curse the River of Time" (2010)
Peter Hessler, "Strange Stones" (2013)
Peter Schjeldahl, "Hot, Cold, Heavy, Light" (2019)
Peter Schjeldahl, "The Art of Dying" (2024)
Robert Hass, "What Light Can Do" (2012)
Robert Macfarlane, "The Old Ways" (2012)
Robert Sullivan, "Double Exposure" (2024)
Roger Angell, "This Old Man" (2015)
Samanth Subramanian, "Following Fish" (2010)
Svetlana Alpers, "Walker Evans" (2020)
T. J. Clark, "Heaven on Earth" (2018)
T. J. Clark, "If These Apples Should Fall" (2022)
T. J. Clark, "Picasso and Truth" (2013)
Timothy Hampton, "Bob Dylan: How the Songs Work" (2019)
Verlyn Klinkenborg, "More Scenes from the Rural Life" (2013)
Wayne Koestenbaum, "My 1980s & Other Essays" (2013)
William Atkins, "The Moor" (2014)
Zadie Smith, "Feel Free" (2018)